Glomic tumor on the back of the hand: case report

Authors

  • Karen Mayuri Kato Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.
  • Ronaldo Parissi Buainain Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.
  • Nilson Nonose Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.
  • Andre Felipe Ninomyia Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.
  • Arthur Tescarolli Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.
  • Rafael Krawczun Maruoka Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37497/JMRReview.v2i1.49

Keywords:

Orthopedics, Traumatology, Hand Surgery, Tumors, Glomus Tumor

Abstract

Background: Glomus tumors (TG), also known as glomangiomas, originate from the glomus bodies (GC) of the dermis, and are usually benign. As clinical signs are not always obvious, diagnostic imaging is very useful in planning treatment, and surgical excision is the procedure of choice, offering a complete cure to patients with TG.

Aim: To report a case of TG on the back of the hand treated in our Hospital. Method: This is a case report of a patient treated at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Service of the Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus – HUSF, located in the city of Bragança Paulista – SP, Brazil.

Case Report: The case in this study involved a male patient, 32 years old, with intense pain in the dorsal region of his right hand when touched for two years. Initial clinical examinations revealed no visible abnormalities, but a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) identified an arthrosynovial cyst between the hamate and the base of the fourth metacarpal. After resection of the cyst, pathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of GT.

Conclusion: An accurate differential diagnosis is crucial for the management of GT, as they can be easily confused with other conditions, leading to inappropriate treatments. The use of specific exams, such as ultrasound and MRI, plays a fundamental role in the correct identification of these tumors, allowing an appropriate therapeutic approach, which often involves surgical resection. Therefore, the importance of a judicious clinical approach and the search for accurate diagnoses is emphasized to ensure effective treatment of patients affected by GT.

Author Biographies

Karen Mayuri Kato, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Ronaldo Parissi Buainain, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Nilson Nonose, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Andre Felipe Ninomyia, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Arthur Tescarolli, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Rafael Krawczun Maruoka, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus (HUSF). Bragança Paulista – SP.

References

BROUILLARD, P. et al. Mutations in a novel factor, glomulin, are responsible for glomuvenous malformations (“glomangiomas”). American Journal of Human Genetics, v. 70, n. 4, p. 866–874, abr. 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/339492

CARROLL, R. E.; BERMAN, A. T. Glomus tumors of the hand: review of the literature and report on twenty-eight cases. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, v. 54, n. 4, p. 691–703, jun. 1972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-197254040-00001

CHEN, S. H.-T. et al. The use of ultrasonography in preoperative localization of digital glomus tumors. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, v. 112, n. 1, p. 115–119; discussion 120, jul. 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000066163.81401.05

DRAPÉ, J. L. et al. Subungual glomus tumors: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology, v. 195, n. 2, p. 507–515, maio 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.195.2.7724775

FORNAGE, B. D. Glomus tumors in the fingers: diagnosis with US. Radiology, v. 167, n. 1, p. 183–185, abr. 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.167.1.2831563

KALE, S. S.; RAO, V. K.; BENTZ, M. L. Glomus tumor of the index finger. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, v. 17, n. 4, p. 801–804, jul. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001665-200607000-00037

LEE, W. et al. Glomus Tumor of the Hand. Archives of Plastic Surgery, v. 42, n. 3, p. 295–301, maio 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2015.42.3.295

MOREY, V. M.; GARG, B.; KOTWAL, P. P. Glomus tumours of the hand: Review of literature. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, v. 7, n. 4, p. 286–291, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2016.04.006

NAZERANI, S.; MOTAMEDI, M. H. K.; KERAMATI, M. R. Diagnosis and management of glomus tumors of the hand. Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery, v. 14, n. 1, p. 8–13, mar. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/BTH.0b013e3181c767d4

NEKKANTI, S. et al. A rare case of Glomus Tumor of the Thenar Eminence of the Hand Misdiagnosed as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports, v. 6, n. 3, p. 43–45, 2016.

PATEL, T.; MEENA, V.; MEENA, P. Hand and Foot Glomus Tumors: Significance of MRI Diagnosis Followed by Histopathological Assessment. Cureus, v. 14, n. 10, p. e30038, out. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30038

RODRÍGUEZ, J. M.; IDOATE, M. A.; PARDO-MINDÁN, F. J. The role of mast cells in glomus tumours: report of a case of an intramuscular glomus tumour with a prominent mastocytic component. Histopathology, v. 42, n. 3, p. 307–308, mar. 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2559.2003.15355.x

SAAIQ, M. Presentation and Management Outcome of Glomus Tumors of the Hand. The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery, v. 9, n. 3, p. 312–318, maio 2021.

SAMANIEGO, E.; CRESPO, A.; SANZ, A. [Key diagnostic features and treatment of subungual glomus tumor]. Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas, v. 100, n. 10, p. 875–882, dez. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1578-2190(09)70558-X

SANDOVAL, M.; CARRASCO-ZUBER, J.; GONZALEZ, S. Extradigital Symplastic Glomus Tumor of the Hand: Report of 2 Cases and Literature Review. The American Journal of Dermatopathology, v. 37, n. 7, p. 560–562, jul. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0000000000000132

TANG, C. Y. K.; TIPOE, T.; FUNG, B. Where is the Lesion? Glomus Tumours of the Hand. Archives of Plastic Surgery, v. 40, n. 5, p. 492–495, set. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5999/aps.2013.40.5.492

WOODWARD, J. F.; JONES, N. F. Malignant Glomus Tumors of the Hand. Hand (New York, N.Y.), v. 11, n. 3, p. 287–289, set. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944715614874

Published

2023-11-27

How to Cite

Kato, K. M., Buainain, R. P., Nonose, N., Ninomyia, A. F., Tescarolli, A., & Maruoka, R. K. (2023). Glomic tumor on the back of the hand: case report. Journal of Medical Residency Review, 2(1), e049. https://doi.org/10.37497/JMRReview.v2i1.49

Issue

Section

Relato de caso

Most read articles by the same author(s)