Harm caused by the use of lisdexamfetamine to increase the academic performance of medical students: integrative review

Autores

  • Beatriz Gordilho Bacos Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, SP
  • Valentina Colombo Bergamini Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, SP
  • Frank Menezes Rodrigues Universidade Metodista de São Paulo (UMESP) – São Bernardo, SP
  • Danyelle Cristine Marini Centro Universitário das Faculdades Associadas de Ensino (UNIFAE), São João da Boa Vista – SP
  • Cleidivan Alves dos Santos Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Parnaíba
  • Bianca Lorayne de Almeida Viana Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, SP
  • Ana Paula de Vasconcelos Universidade Paulista (UNIP), São Paulo
  • Francisco Sandro Menezes Rodrigues Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37497/JMRReview.v3i00.57

Palavras-chave:

Attention-deficit, Hyperactivity disorder, lisdexamfetamine , university students, legal drugs, indiscriminate use of psychostimulants

Resumo

Lisdexamfetamine (LIS) is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), improving attention, concentration and reducing hyperactivity. However, it is important to highlight that the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), the regulatory body for medicines in Brazil, does not recognize the efficacy and safety of LIS outside of its indications contained in the medicine leaflet and, in addition, the inappropriate use of this substance becomes a risk factor for the occurrence of anxiety, cardiac arrhythmias and glaucoma. This is an integrative literature review carried out in PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases searching the descriptors “Lisdexamfetamine”, “ADHD”, and “Students”. Around 23.3% of medical students use these substances to overcome fatigue and improve performance, with Ritalin and Venvanse being the most common. However, 57.1% use these medications without a prescription or diagnosis of ADHD, obtaining them illegally. In general, all medications should only be used after medical evaluation and verification of real need, however, in the case of psychostimulants, caution must be even greater. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness among patients who are not diagnosed with ADHD about the long and short-term implications of self-medication with LIS, seeking to combat this public health problem.

Biografia do Autor

Beatriz Gordilho Bacos , Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, SP

School of Medicine, Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Valentina Colombo Bergamini , Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, SP

1School of Medicine, Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Frank Menezes Rodrigues, Universidade Metodista de São Paulo (UMESP) – São Bernardo, SP

Universidade Metodista de São Paulo (UMESP) – São Bernardo, SP, Brazil.

Danyelle Cristine Marini, Centro Universitário das Faculdades Associadas de Ensino (UNIFAE), São João da Boa Vista – SP

Department of Medicine, Centro Universitário das Faculdades Associadas de Ensino (UNIFAE), São João da Boa Vista – SP, Brasil.

Cleidivan Alves dos Santos, Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Parnaíba

Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar), Parnaíba, PI, Brazil.

Bianca Lorayne de Almeida Viana, Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, SP

School of Medicine, Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Ana Paula de Vasconcelos, Universidade Paulista (UNIP), São Paulo

Universidade Paulista (UNIP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Francisco Sandro Menezes Rodrigues , Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo

Postgraduate Program in Cardiology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil. 7Postgraduate Program in Interdisciplinary Surgical Science, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

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Publicado

2024-04-23

Como Citar

Bacos , B. G., Bergamini , V. C., Rodrigues, F. M., Marini, D. C., Alves dos Santos, C., Almeida Viana, B. L. de, Vasconcelos, A. P. de, & Rodrigues , F. S. M. (2024). Harm caused by the use of lisdexamfetamine to increase the academic performance of medical students: integrative review. Journal of Medical Residency Review, 3(00), e057. https://doi.org/10.37497/JMRReview.v3i00.57

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